Neuroimmunological Diseases

Neuroimmunological diseases are conditions where the nervous system and the immune system interact in harmful ways. In these diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own nerve cells, leading to various neurological problems. Conditions like multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica are examples where this miscommunication results in symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and cognitive issues. Understanding these diseases involves studying how inflammation and immune responses affect the brain and spinal cord, and it helps in developing treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected.