
Mousterian
The Mousterian refers to a stone tool industry associated primarily with Neanderthals and some early modern humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, around 300,000 to 30,000 years ago. These tools are characterized by their distinctive flake-based technology, where larger stones were struck to produce sharp flakes for cutting and processing food, woodworking, and other tasks. The Mousterian represents a significant advancement in tool-making skills, showing evidence of planning and craftsmanship. It indicates the ability to adapt to various environments and reflects the cultural behaviors of prehistoric peoples during this era.