motu proprio

A "motu proprio" is a Latin term meaning "on his own initiative." In the context of the Catholic Church, it refers to a document issued by the Pope that establishes new laws or changes existing ones without needing a request from anyone else. These decrees can address various matters, including church governance, liturgical practices, or doctrinal issues. Motu proprios are significant because they reflect the Pope's authority to make decisions and introduce reforms directly, highlighting his role in guiding the Church.