modern humans

Modern humans, scientifically known as Homo sapiens, are the only surviving species of the genus Homo. They first appeared around 300,000 years ago in Africa and are characterized by a larger brain and advanced cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and complex language. Humans have shaped the world through culture, innovation, and social structures. They inhabit diverse environments globally and have created art, technology, and civilizations. Modern humans are distinguished by their capacity for abstract thought and emotional expression, which has allowed for cooperation and communication, forming the foundation of societies and cultures as we know them today.