minerals and gemstones

Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. They form the building blocks of rocks and are vital to many processes in nature. Gemstones, on the other hand, are precious or semi-precious minerals that are cut and polished for use in jewelry and decoration. While all gemstones are minerals, not all minerals qualify as gemstones. The value of gemstones depends on factors like rarity, beauty, and durability. Common examples include diamonds, rubies, and sapphires, prized for their unique colors and brilliance. Understanding these distinctions enhances appreciation for both nature's artistry and Earth's resources.