Military Order of the Temple

The Military Order of the Temple, commonly known as the Knights Templar, was a medieval Christian military order founded in 1119. Established to protect pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem, the Templars became renowned for their distinctive white mantles adorned with a red cross. They developed a sophisticated financial network, allowing them to manage donations and facilitate international trade. The order played a significant role during the Crusades but was suppressed in the early 14th century by King Philip IV of France, who falsely accused them of heresy. Their legacy endures in popular culture and modern organizations inspired by their ideals.