Microcontrollers

A microcontroller is a small computer on a single chip that can control devices and processes. It includes a processor, memory, and input/output peripherals. Microcontrollers are used in everyday items like home appliances, cars, and electronics to perform specific tasks, such as reading sensors and controlling motors. They receive signals from the environment, process that information, and react accordingly, making them essential for automation and smart technology. Essentially, microcontrollers are the "brains" behind many devices, enabling them to operate intelligently and efficiently.