Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of genetic material that plays a crucial role in the process of translating DNA into proteins, which are essential for various functions in living organisms. It acts as a temporary copy of the DNA instructions, carrying the information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. During protein synthesis, the ribosomes read the sequence of bases in the mRNA and assemble the corresponding amino acids to form a specific protein. mRNA is vital in cellular processes and is also a key component in some vaccines, like those for COVID-19.