Mencius

Mencius was an ancient Chinese philosopher who believed that humans are inherently good and that nurturing this goodness through education, proper environment, and compassion leads to a harmonious society. He emphasized the importance of moral development, benevolence, and active engagement in government. Mencius argued that rulers should care for their people and promote moral virtues, and he believed that everyone has the potential for moral greatness if given the right conditions. His ideas have significantly influenced Chinese thought, emphasizing human nature's positive qualities and the role of moral cultivation in creating a just society.