Melvin Calvin

Melvin Calvin was an American biochemist renowned for his groundbreaking work in photosynthesis, particularly in understanding how plants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds, like sugars, using sunlight. His research led to the discovery of the Calvin Cycle, a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the chloroplasts of plants. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it forms the basis for the food chain and supports all living organisms. In recognition of his contributions, Calvin received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961, solidifying his impact on biochemistry and environmental science.