Melanesia

Melanesia is a region in the western Pacific Ocean that includes countries like Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. It is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, ranging from lush rainforests to volcanic islands. The name "Melanesia" means "black islands," reflecting the indigenous peoples' dark skin tones. Historically, these islands have rich traditions and were part of important trade routes. Today, Melanesia is recognized for its cultural diversity, unique ecosystems, and significant role in Pacific geopolitics and ecology.