medical microbiology

Medical microbiology is the study of microorganisms—tiny living organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites—that can cause diseases in humans. It focuses on understanding how these pathogens interact with the body, how they spread, and how to diagnose and treat infections. By identifying the specific microbes responsible for illnesses, healthcare professionals can develop targeted therapies, improve infection control, and enhance public health measures. This field is crucial for developing vaccines, antibiotics, and other treatments that save lives and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.