Maxim Gorky (Aleksei Maximovich Peshkov)

Maxim Gorky, born Alexei Maximovich Peshkov in 1868, was a prominent Russian writer and political activist known for his influential works that depicted the struggles of the working class. His novels, such as "Mother" and "The Lower Depths," highlighted social injustices and the human spirit's resilience. Gorky was also a key figure in the early Soviet literary scene, advocating for socialist ideals. His experiences with poverty and hardship shaped his storytelling, making him a voice for the oppressed. Gorky passed away in 1936, leaving behind a legacy as a foundational figure in modern Russian literature.