
Markup
Markup refers to the amount added to the cost price of a product to determine its selling price. It represents the profit margin before expenses are deducted. For example, if a retailer buys an item for $50 and marks it up by 40%, the selling price would be $70. Markup can be expressed in percentage terms or as a fixed amount, depending on the pricing strategy. Understanding markup helps businesses set competitive prices while ensuring a profit.