Mahdist Movement

The Mahdist Movement was a 19th-century revolt originating in Sudan, led by Muhammad Ahmad, who proclaimed himself the Mahdi, meaning the guided one in Islamic tradition. His followers believed he was God's messiah and sought to establish an Islamic state free from foreign influence, particularly Egyptian and British control. The movement gained significant support, resulting in the overthrow of existing authorities and the creation of the Mahdist State in Sudan. It reflected local resistance to colonization and secular rule, emphasizing religious duty and unity among Muslims. The Mahdist movement lasted until the late 1890s, influencing regional history and Islamic political movements.