Macular Edema

Macular edema is a condition where fluid builds up in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. This swelling can blur vision and make it difficult to see fine details. It often occurs due to diabetes, eye surgery, or retinal vein blockage. When the retina becomes inflamed or leaky, this leads to increased fluid and poor visual clarity. Treatment options include medications, laser therapy, or surgery, aimed at reducing swelling and improving vision. Early detection and management are crucial for preserving sight.