Macroecology

Macroecology is the study of large-scale patterns in ecology, focusing on how environmental factors influence the distribution, abundance, and diversity of species across different landscapes and ecosystems. It examines trends such as why certain areas have more biodiversity, how climate affects habitats, and the relationships between organisms and their environments over broad spatial and temporal scales. By analyzing these patterns, macroecologists aim to understand the complex interactions within ecosystems and the ecological processes that shape the natural world, helping to inform conservation efforts and sustainability initiatives.