ecological patterns

Ecological patterns are the natural arrangements and relationships seen in the environment, such as how plants, animals, and other organisms are distributed and interact over space and time. These patterns include things like the diversity of species in a region, the way populations grow or decline, and how different species compete or cooperate. Recognizing these patterns helps us understand how ecosystems function, why they change, and how they can be preserved or restored. They reflect the underlying processes that shape life on Earth, illustrating the interconnectedness and balance within natural communities.