limestone ecosystem

A limestone ecosystem is a unique habitat formed in areas with limestone rock, which is a sedimentary rock made primarily of calcium carbonate. These ecosystems support specialized plants and animals adapted to alkaline soils and may include features like caves and karst landscapes. The nutrient-rich conditions support diverse flora and fauna, including rare species. Limestone regions also play critical roles in natural water filtration and provide resources for human use, such as building materials. The conservation of these ecosystems is essential due to their ecological significance and vulnerability to human activities.