limestone karst landscapes

Limestone karst landscapes form in regions where acidic water, often from rain mixed with carbon dioxide, dissolves soluble limestone rock over time. This process creates distinctive features such as caves, sinkholes, underground rivers, and rugged rocky surfaces. These landscapes are characterized by irregular terrain, numerous holes, and complex underground systems. They develop gradually through chemical weathering, leading to unique habitats and striking natural scenery. Karst regions are important for their ecological diversity, groundwater resources, and geological significance.