Law of Segregation

The Law of Segregation is a principle in genetics discovered by Gregor Mendel. It states that during the formation of reproductive cells (sperm and eggs), the two copies of each gene inherited from an organism's parents segregate, or separate, so that each reproductive cell carries only one copy of each gene. This means that offspring receive one genetic trait from each parent, which helps explain the variation seen in inherited traits. Essentially, it highlights how traits are passed down through generations, ensuring a mix of genetic information from both parents.