Laue equation

The Laue equation describes how X-rays interact with crystals, helping us understand the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. It relates the angles at which X-rays are scattered by the crystal to the wavelengths of the X-rays and the distances between atomic layers in the crystal. When X-rays hit a crystal, they can be diffracted, producing a pattern that reveals information about the internal structure. This technique is crucial in fields like materials science and biology, as it allows scientists to study structures like proteins and complex materials at the atomic level.