Language classification

Language classification is the process of grouping languages based on shared features, such as grammar, vocabulary, and phonetics. This system helps linguists understand how languages are related and how they have evolved over time. For example, languages like Spanish, Italian, and French belong to the Romance family because they developed from Latin. Classification also includes isolating language families, which denote broader categories, and dialects, which are regional variations. Understanding these relationships aids in studying cultural history, migration patterns, and communication among different peoples.