Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is a country in the Middle East located on the Arabian Peninsula. It is known for its vast deserts, significant oil reserves, and as the birthplace of Islam, housing two of its holiest cities: Mecca and Medina. Established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, meaning the king has nearly complete control over governance. The economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, making it one of the world's largest oil producers. The nation also plays a vital role in regional politics and global energy markets.