King Rama IV

King Rama IV, also known as King Mongkut, ruled Thailand from 1851 to 1868. He was a significant reformer who modernized the country by introducing Western knowledge in areas like education, science, and technology. A former monk, he was well-educated and spoke multiple languages. His reign was marked by diplomatic efforts to establish Thailand’s independence during colonial times, balancing relationships with Western powers. King Rama IV is also noted for inspiring the popular musical "The King and I," which reflects his efforts to bring change while preserving Thai culture.