King Mongkut

King Mongkut, also known as King Rama IV, ruled Thailand from 1851 to 1868. He was a pivotal figure in modernizing the country, introducing reforms in education, technology, and governance. He is renowned for his efforts to maintain Thailand's independence during a time of colonial expansion in Southeast Asia. Mongkut was also a scholar and a monk, known for his interest in Western science and culture. His reign helped steer Thailand towards modernization while still preserving its unique heritage. Notably, he inspired the musical "The King and I," which portrays his interactions with Western visitors.