John Walther Gibbs

John Walther Gibbs was an American chemical engineer and scientist, best known for his contributions to the field of thermodynamics, particularly in chemical reactions and phase equilibria. He developed fundamental theories explaining how energy is transferred and transformed in chemical processes. Gibbs is also known for introducing the concept of free energy, which helps predict whether a reaction will occur spontaneously. His work laid the foundation for modern physical chemistry and has significant implications in various fields, including material science and engineering, making it essential for understanding complex systems and reactions in chemistry.