John M. McCarthy

John M. McCarthy was a pioneering American computer scientist known for his significant contributions to artificial intelligence (AI). He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955 and organized the famous Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which laid the groundwork for AI as a field of study. McCarthy developed the LISP programming language, which became a key tool for AI development. His work focused on machine learning, reasoning, and the programming of intelligent behavior. McCarthy's insights and vision helped shape modern computing and AI, making him a foundational figure in the technology that continues to evolve today.