John Howard Northrop

John Howard Northrop was an American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner, recognized for his pioneering work in the field of protein chemistry. Born in 1891, he developed methods to purify and analyze proteins, which are essential components of living organisms. Northrop is particularly known for his studies on enzymes and their role as biological catalysts. His research laid the groundwork for advancements in biotechnology and medicine. In 1946, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to understanding the structure and function of proteins, significantly impacting the fields of biochemistry and biology.