Japanese encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection spread mainly by mosquitoes, particularly in rural parts of Asia and the western Pacific. It can cause inflammation of the brain, leading to symptoms like fever, headache, and confusion. In severe cases, it may result in seizures, paralysis, or death. While many infected people may show no symptoms, those who do can suffer long-term neurological issues. Vaccination is available and is recommended for people living in or traveling to high-risk areas. Preventing mosquito bites through repellent and protective clothing is also crucial for reducing the risk of infection.