Ivan the Terrible (artist)

Ivan the Terrible, also known as Ivan IV, was the first Tsar of Russia, reigning from 1547 to 1584. He is known for centralizing power, expanding Russian territory, and implementing reforms but also for his violent and tyrannical rule, which included the creation of a secret police and brutal repression of dissent. His reign marked a significant turning point in Russian history, shaping the future of the state. Ivan's legacy is complex, as he is remembered both for his contributions to the Russian state and for his ruthless methods, earning him the infamous title "Terrible."