Italian wine classification

Italian wine classification organizes wines by quality and origin. "Vino da Tavola" (table wine) is basic and everyday; "Indicazione Geografica Tipica" (IGT) indicates wines from a specific region with some quality standards; "Denominazione di Origine Controllata" (DOC) ensures wines meet strict regional rules on grape varieties and production methods. Higher status is "Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita" (DOCG), reserved for top wines that undergo stricter testing. This hierarchy helps consumers understand the wine’s origin, quality, and authenticity, guiding expectations and appreciation of Italy’s diverse wine tradition.