
Italian anarchism
Italian anarchism is a political philosophy that emerged in Italy during the 19th century, advocating for a society without government or hierarchies. It emphasizes individual freedom, mutual aid, and direct action as means of achieving social change. Key figures like Mikhail Bakunin and Errico Malatesta influenced its development, promoting anti-authoritarianism and workers’ rights. Italian anarchists participated in various social movements and uprisings, often opposing both capitalist exploitation and state oppression. Their ideas have left a lasting legacy on leftist thought and continue to inspire contemporary social movements in Italy and beyond.