Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL)

The Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL, is a militant group that emerged from the chaos of the Iraq War and later gained notoriety for capturing large areas in Iraq and Syria. It seeks to establish a strict Islamic caliphate, enforcing its interpretation of Sharia law. Known for its extreme violence and propaganda, ISIS has committed numerous atrocities, including terrorist attacks worldwide. The group's activities have led to widespread condemnation and military efforts to defeat it. Although territorial gains have been significantly reduced, ISIS continues to pose a security threat through insurgency and terrorism.