Irony in Literature

Irony in literature refers to a contrast between expectations and reality. It occurs when what is said or expected is different from what actually happens. There are three main types: verbal irony, where a speaker says one thing but means another; situational irony, where there's a surprising outcome that contrasts with what was expected; and dramatic irony, where the audience knows something the characters do not. Irony enhances storytelling by creating tension, humor, or a deeper connection to themes, highlighting the complexities of human experience.