Irenaeus of Lyons

Irenaeus of Lyons was a 2nd-century Christian theologian known for his work on theodicy, which addresses the problem of evil and suffering. He proposed that humanity's struggle with suffering serves a greater purpose, as it allows for spiritual growth and the development of virtues like patience and courage. Irenaeus believed that God allows suffering not as punishment but as a means to help people evolve and mature in faith. This view emphasizes that the existence of evil can lead to a deeper understanding of goodness and divine love, framing human life as a journey toward spiritual wholeness.