Iqbal (Allama Iqbal)

Allama Iqbal, born in 1877 in British India, was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician, widely regarded as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan." He wrote poetry in Persian and Urdu, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery, spirituality, and social justice. His work inspired the idea of a separate Muslim nation, leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. Iqbal's vision focused on revitalizing Muslim culture and advocating for intellectual and political awakening. His literary contributions, especially his poetry, are celebrated for their depth and beauty, making him a key figure in Urdu literature and Islamic thought.