International Organizations Immunities Act

The International Organizations Immunities Act (IOIA), enacted in 1945, grants international organizations in the United States certain legal protections and immunities similar to those enjoyed by foreign governments. This means these organizations, like the United Nations, can operate independently without interference from U.S. courts or government actions. The act ensures that their work can be conducted freely, which is vital for global diplomacy and cooperation. It also outlines the limitations of these immunities, allowing for accountability under specific circumstances, thus balancing international cooperation with legal responsibility.