intergovernmentalism
Intergovernmentalism is a theory in international relations that emphasizes the role of sovereign states in decision-making processes. It suggests that countries collaborate on issues of mutual interest, like trade or security, but maintain their independence and authority. Instead of creating a central governing body, states negotiate agreements and cooperate based on their own interests. This approach contrasts with supranationalism, where higher authorities can make binding decisions over states. Intergovernmentalism highlights the importance of national governments in shaping policies while balancing collaboration and sovereignty in global affairs.
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Intergovernmentalism is a way of understanding how countries interact and cooperate with each other, especially in organizations like the European Union. It emphasizes the role of individual governments making decisions together, often through negotiations, rather than through a central authority. Each country retains its sovereignty and power, meaning they can choose to agree or disagree with collective decisions based on their national interests. This approach highlights the importance of diplomacy and consensus in international relations, allowing countries to work together on shared issues like trade, security, and environmental challenges while maintaining their independence.