Division of competences in European Union Law

The division of competences in European Union law refers to how powers and responsibilities are shared between the European Union and its member states. It outlines which areas the EU can legislate on (exclusive, shared, or supporting competences) and which areas remain under national control. This framework ensures cooperation while respecting the sovereignty of each member state, allowing the EU to act effectively on issues like trade and environment, while still empowering countries to manage local matters. This balance aims to create a unified approach to common challenges while safeguarding national interests.