Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)

The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, primarily responsible for national security and intelligence gathering. Established in 1948, it operates under the military and provides intelligence support to the armed forces and government. The ISI plays a critical role in counter-terrorism, surveillance, and analyzing geopolitical threats, particularly concerning India and Afghanistan. Known for its significant influence in both domestic and international politics, the ISI has been pivotal in shaping Pakistan's defense and foreign policy. Its activities often remain discreet, leading to a mix of intrigue and controversy regarding its operations and impact.