induced seismicity

Induced seismicity refers to earthquakes that are caused by human activities rather than natural processes. Common causes include activities like mining, reservoir-induced seismicity from large dams, geothermal energy extraction, and hydraulic fracturing (fracking). When these activities alter underground pressure and stress, they can trigger small to moderate earthquakes. While most induced earthquakes are relatively minor, they can occasionally cause damage or raise concerns about safety. Understanding induced seismicity helps us manage the risks associated with certain industrial practices and ensure more responsible use of natural resources.