groundwater extraction

Groundwater extraction involves accessing water stored underground in aquifers by drilling wells. This water is often used for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes. The process involves pumping the water to the surface, which can impact the natural water balance underground, especially if extraction exceeds the natural recharge from rainfall and surface water. Sustainable extraction is essential to prevent issues like land subsidence, reduced water quality, and depletion of water sources, ensuring long-term availability for ecosystems and human needs.