Indigenous ecological knowledge

Indigenous ecological knowledge refers to the understanding and insights about ecosystems that Indigenous peoples have developed over generations. This knowledge encompasses their observations of flora, fauna, seasonal changes, and land management practices, often rooted in a deep spiritual and cultural connection to the environment. It differs from Western scientific approaches by valuing holistic and relational perspectives rather than just empirical data. This knowledge is vital for sustainable resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience, as it incorporates traditional practices and local wisdom that can complement modern ecological science.