In situ spectroscopic techniques

In situ spectroscopic techniques are methods used to analyze materials or chemical reactions directly in their native environment, without removing them for testing. These techniques involve shining light on a sample and measuring how the light interacts with it, which provides information about its composition and properties. This real-time analysis is crucial in fields like chemistry, biology, and materials science, as it helps scientists understand processes as they happen, leading to more accurate data and insights about how substances behave under specific conditions.