
Characterization Techniques
Characterization techniques are methods scientists use to examine and understand the properties of materials or substances. These techniques provide detailed information about a material’s structure, composition, and physical or chemical behavior. Examples include spectroscopy (studying how materials interact with light), microscopy (visualizing tiny details), and diffraction (analyzing internal arrangements of atoms). By applying these techniques, researchers can identify materials, determine their purity, understand how they’ll behave in different conditions, and optimize their properties for specific uses. Overall, characterization techniques are essential tools for gaining a comprehensive understanding of materials in research and industry.