Ijtihad (independent reasoning)

Ijtihad is the process in Islamic tradition where qualified scholars interpret and apply religious teachings to new or complex situations, using reasoned judgment. When clear guidance from the Quran and Hadith isn't available, scholars analyze context, principles, and existing laws to arrive at appropriate rulings. It allows flexibility and adaptation within Islamic law, ensuring that faith remains relevant to contemporary issues while maintaining its core principles. Ijtihad exemplifies thoughtful, responsible reasoning aimed at maintaining justice and ethical standards in evolving circumstances.