Ice-Water Phase Transition

The ice-water phase transition refers to the process where water changes between solid (ice) and liquid (water) states. This transition occurs at 0°C (32°F) under normal atmospheric pressure. When heat is added to ice, it absorbs energy, causing its molecules to vibrate more until they break free and become liquid water. Conversely, when water loses heat, its molecules slow down, and they bond together to form solid ice. This phase change is crucial in nature, influencing weather, climate, and ecological systems.