Hypothetico-Deductive Reasoning

Hypothetico-deductive reasoning is a method used in scientific inquiry to test ideas or hypotheses. It begins with a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. From this hypothesis, specific predictions are deduced—these are statements that can be tested through observation or experimentation. If the predictions hold true when tested, the hypothesis gains support; if not, it may be revised or rejected. This approach allows scientists to systematically investigate and refine their understanding of the world, ensuring that conclusions are based on evidence rather than assumptions.