Higher Mental Functions

Higher mental functions refer to the advanced processes of the brain that enable us to think critically, reason, plan, remember, solve problems, and make decisions. These functions involve complex neural activity in areas such as the prefrontal cortex and are essential for goal-directed behavior, learning, and adapting to new situations. They differentiate human cognition from basic reflexes or automatic responses, allowing for abstract thinking, creativity, and self-awareness. Essentially, higher mental functions are the mental skills that support complex thinking and problem-solving, critical for functioning effectively in daily life.